Simulation Model Mechanism Of The Universe by Dr.Amschel (pseudonym)
Author:Dr.Amschel (pseudonym) [(pseudonym), Dr.Amschel]
Language: eng
Format: mobi
Published: 2019-02-21T16:00:00+00:00
String theory revolution
Quantum physics and Einstein's theory of general relativity are the two pedestals which represent a considerable part of contemporary physics. Understanding how these two well-established theories relate remains a fundamental unanswered question in theoretical physics. Correlating principles of quantum physics and gravity is a dynamic area of research expected to be exceptionally active in the next period.
String theory is actually a framework which can construct models of quantum gravity. Itâs one of the most dazzling, controversial and unproven ideas in all of physics. At the center of string theory is the notion, that at some fundamental level, all the different forces, particles, interactions and manifestations of reality tie together as part of the same structure.
Instead of four autonomous fundamental forces: strong, electromagnetic, weak and gravitational, thereâs one consolidated theory enclosing all of them. In a sense, string theory is the best competitor for a quantum theory of gravitation, which transpires to unite the highest energy scales.
Even though thereâs no experimental evidence for string theory, there are compelling theoretical reasons to conclude it might be true indeed.
String theory offers a course to quantum gravity, which very few alternatives can definitely match. The theory is a theoretical substructure that consolidates all particles and forces in nature, including gravity, in a way compatible with quantum mechanics and relativity. Its use is to inscribe many profound inquiries in fundamental physics, including black hole physics, early universe cosmology, particle physics phenomenology, and quantum information.
In the theory, the countless of particle types are replaced by a particular fundamental building block, named a string (tube of energy). These strings are closed, like a circle, or open, like a fiber. As the string progresses through time it traces out a tube or a sheet, correlated to its property whether it is closed or open.
Additionally, the one-dimensional string is tiny (a hundred billion billion times smaller than the nucleus of an atom), free to vibrate, and various vibrational modes of the string represent the different particle types since different modes are perceived as various masses or spins.
One mode of vibration is known as a note, and it makes the string appear in reality as an electron, another as a photon. There is even a certain manner of vibration that is describing the graviton, or the particle carrying the force of gravity.
One of the most extraordinary predictions according to string theory is that space-time continuum has ten dimensions! Certainly, this is a reason to dismiss the theory, as we obviously have only three spatial dimensions and one temporal dimension. However, if we consider six of these ten dimensions are curled up very tightly, then we will not perceive them in our four-dimensional reality. Furthermore, predicting these six compact dimensions is very helpful if string theory is to construe a Theory of Everything.
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